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Territorial Armies: History and Impact

“To be prepared for war is one of the most effective means of preserving peace” -George Washington Introduction to Territorial Armies Territorial armies (TAs) represent a unique and critical component of national defense systems worldwide. Unlike regular standing armies, TAs are composed primarily of civilian volunteers who serve part-time while maintaining their civilian occupations. These […]

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Understanding Metallurgy

“Metals have a curious history; they have guided the rise of nations and the fall of empires”” Introduction to Metallurgy Metallurgy is the branch of science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their intermetallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are called alloys. Metallurgy has been pivotal in the development

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Reservation: Hope or Hindrance?

“We need to keep moving forward with the understanding that everyone deserves a fair chance to succeed” -Barack Obama Introduction The concept of reservations, or affirmative action, has long been a contentious issue in many countries worldwide. Designed to address historical injustices and social inequalities, reservations in education, jobs, and promotions aim to provide opportunities

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De-Dollarization: A New Global Trade Currency

Introduction The global economy has long been dominated by the U.S. dollar, which serves as the primary currency for international trade, financial transactions, and reserve holdings. However, recent geopolitical shifts, economic challenges, and technological advancements have sparked discussions about de-dollarization and the potential establishment of a new international trade currency. This article explores the concept

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